--[[
Minimal Perfect Hash Function Generator for Lua/Terra.
Written by Cosmin Apreutesei. Public Domain.
Generation at compile-time in Lua, lookup at runtime in Terra.
Supports Lua string keys and any-fixed-size-type keys and values.
It's particularly fast with (u)int32 keys.
Algorithm from http://stevehanov.ca/blog/index.php?id=119.
TODO: generate C switch code see if LLVM converts it to phf and check speed.
TODO: generate Terra if/else code and see if LLVM can see it as a switch.
TODO: test/compare all with binsearch and linear-search-with-a-sentinel.
]]
See the source code for more info.